World Population PyramidsPopulation pyramids and indicators by country and year日本語

Japan vs Singapore: population pyramids in 2043

2043Swap

JapanSingapore

1.5%1%0.5%0%0.5%1%1.5%0102030405060708090100MaleFemale

Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.

Japan and Singapore compared

In 2043, Japan has a population of 110 million and Singapore 6.2 million; Japan is about 18 times the size of Singapore.

The share aged 65 and over is 36.1% in Japan and 22.6% in Singapore, 13.5 points higher in Japan. The median age is 54.0 years in Japan and 47.4 years in Singapore.

The total fertility rate is 1.32 in Japan and 1.10 in Singapore, both below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 87.5 years in Japan and 86.3 years in Singapore.

By 2050, the population of Japan is projected to shrink by 4.5% and that of Singapore to shrink by 1.5% compared with 2043.

GDP per person is $36K in Japan (2025) and $99K in Singapore (2025).

Figures from 2024 are UN medium-variant projections.

Key figures (2043)

JapanSingapore
Population110 million6.2 million
Aged 0–1410.7%11.1%
Aged 15–6453.2%66.3%
Aged 65+36.1%22.6%
Median age54.0 yrs47.4 yrs
Old-age dependency67.834.0
Total fertility rate1.321.10
Life expectancy87.5 yrs86.3 yrs
Population growth-0.65%-0.12%
Net migration (per year)+119,471+9,708
GDP$4.44T (2025)$604B (2025)
GDP per person$36K (2025)$99K (2025)
Unemployment2.5% (2025)2.8% (2025)

Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.

Compare other years