World Population PyramidsPopulation pyramids and indicators by country and year日本語

Japan vs Thailand: population pyramids in 2002

2002Swap

JapanThailand

1%0.75%0.5%0.25%0%0.25%0.5%0.75%1%0102030405060708090100MaleFemale

Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.

Japan and Thailand compared

In 2002, Japan has a population of 127.4 million and Thailand 64 million; Japan is about 2.0 times the size of Thailand.

The share aged 65 and over is 18.3% in Japan and 6.5% in Thailand, 11.8 points higher in Japan. The median age is 42.3 years in Japan and 30.7 years in Thailand.

The total fertility rate is 1.31 in Japan and 1.69 in Thailand, both below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 81.8 years in Japan and 71.8 years in Thailand.

By 2050, the population of Japan is projected to shrink by 17.5% and that of Thailand to grow by 4.0% compared with 2002.

GDP per person is $36K in Japan (2025) and $8,057 in Thailand (2025).

Key figures (2002)

JapanThailand
Population127.4 million64 million
Aged 0–1414.1%23.6%
Aged 15–6467.5%69.9%
Aged 65+18.3%6.5%
Median age42.3 yrs30.7 yrs
Old-age dependency27.19.3
Total fertility rate1.311.69
Life expectancy81.8 yrs71.8 yrs
Population growth+0.17%+0.95%
Net migration (per year)+60,864+105,215
GDP$4.44T (2025)$577B (2025)
GDP per person$36K (2025)$8,057 (2025)
Unemployment2.5% (2025)0.8% (2025)

Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.

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