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Japan vs China, Taiwan Province of China: population pyramids in 1950

◀1950Swap

JapanChina, Taiwan Province of China

2%1.5%1%0.5%0%0.5%1%1.5%2%0102030405060708090100MaleFemale

Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.

Japan and China, Taiwan Province of China compared

In 1950, Japan has a population of 85.7 million and China, Taiwan Province of China 7.5 million; Japan is about 11 times the size of China, Taiwan Province of China.

The share aged 65 and over is 4.9% in Japan and 2.1% in China, Taiwan Province of China, 2.8 points higher in Japan. The median age is 22.2 years in Japan and 18.7 years in China, Taiwan Province of China.

The total fertility rate is 3.62 in Japan and 6.48 in China, Taiwan Province of China, both above the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 59.2 years in Japan and 56.6 years in China, Taiwan Province of China.

By 2050, the population of Japan is projected to grow by 22.6% and that of China, Taiwan Province of China to grow by 161.2% compared with 1950.

Key figures (1950)

JapanChina, Taiwan Province of China
Population85.7 million7.5 million
Aged 0–1435.3%42.2%
Aged 15–6459.8%55.7%
Aged 65+4.9%2.1%
Median age22.2 yrs18.7 yrs
Old-age dependency8.23.8
Total fertility rate3.626.48
Life expectancy59.2 yrs56.6 yrs
Population growth+1.73%+3.37%
Net migration (per year)-24,997-5,334
GDP$4.44T (2025)—
GDP per person$36K (2025)—
Unemployment2.5% (2025)—

Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.

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