World Population PyramidsPopulation pyramids and indicators by country and year日本語

Japan vs China, Taiwan Province of China: population pyramids in 1993

1993Swap

JapanChina, Taiwan Province of China

1.5%1%0.5%0%0.5%1%1.5%0102030405060708090100MaleFemale

Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.

Japan and China, Taiwan Province of China compared

In 1993, Japan has a population of 124.6 million and China, Taiwan Province of China 21.1 million; Japan is about 5.9 times the size of China, Taiwan Province of China.

The share aged 65 and over is 13.4% in Japan and 6.7% in China, Taiwan Province of China, 6.7 points higher in Japan. The median age is 39.0 years in Japan and 28.3 years in China, Taiwan Province of China.

The total fertility rate is 1.44 in Japan and 1.77 in China, Taiwan Province of China, both below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 79.5 years in Japan and 74.6 years in China, Taiwan Province of China.

By 2050, the population of Japan is projected to shrink by 15.7% and that of China, Taiwan Province of China to shrink by 7.5% compared with 1993.

Key figures (1993)

JapanChina, Taiwan Province of China
Population124.6 million21.1 million
Aged 0–1416.6%25.6%
Aged 15–6470.0%67.7%
Aged 65+13.4%6.7%
Median age39.0 yrs28.3 yrs
Old-age dependency19.19.8
Total fertility rate1.441.77
Life expectancy79.5 yrs74.6 yrs
Population growth+0.35%+0.88%
Net migration (per year)+168,836-36,644
GDP$4.44T (2025)—
GDP per person$36K (2025)—
Unemployment2.5% (2025)—

Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.

Compare other years