World Population PyramidsPopulation pyramids and indicators by country and year日本語

Republic of Korea vs Japan: population pyramids in 1966

1966Swap

Republic of KoreaJapan

2%1.5%1%0.5%0%0.5%1%1.5%2%0102030405060708090100MaleFemale

Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.

Republic of Korea and Japan compared

In 1966, the Republic of Korea has a population of 29.5 million and Japan 101.5 million; Japan is about 3.4 times the size of the Republic of Korea.

The share aged 65 and over is 3.3% in the Republic of Korea and 6.4% in Japan, 3.1 points higher in Japan. The median age is 18.5 years in the Republic of Korea and 27.7 years in Japan.

The total fertility rate is 4.78 in the Republic of Korea and 1.63 in Japan, so only Japan is below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 55.4 years in the Republic of Korea and 71.1 years in Japan.

By 2050, the population of the Republic of Korea is projected to grow by 53.3% and that of Japan to grow by 3.5% compared with 1966.

GDP per person is $36K in the Republic of Korea (2025) and $36K in Japan (2025).

Key figures (1966)

Republic of KoreaJapan
Population29.5 million101.5 million
Aged 0–1443.4%24.8%
Aged 15–6453.3%68.8%
Aged 65+3.3%6.4%
Median age18.5 yrs27.7 yrs
Old-age dependency6.29.3
Total fertility rate4.781.63
Life expectancy55.4 yrs71.1 yrs
Population growth+2.06%+0.84%
Net migration (per year)-16,688+68,934
GDP$1.87T (2025)$4.44T (2025)
GDP per person$36K (2025)$36K (2025)
Unemployment2.7% (2025)2.5% (2025)

Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.

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