Pakistan vs India: population pyramids in 1953
PakistanIndia
Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.
Pakistan and India compared
In 1953, Pakistan has a population of 37.8 million and India 366 million; India is about 9.7 times the size of Pakistan.
The share aged 65 and over is 2.0% in Pakistan and 3.2% in India, 1.2 points higher in India. The median age is 18.7 years in Pakistan and 20.9 years in India.
The total fertility rate is 6.80 in Pakistan and 5.87 in India, both above the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 37.6 years in Pakistan and 42.4 years in India.
By 2050, the population of Pakistan is projected to grow by 878.1% and that of India to grow by 358.4% compared with 1953.
GDP per person is $1,596 in Pakistan (2025) and $2,702 in India (2025).
Key figures (1953)
| Pakistan | India | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 37.8 million | 366 million |
| Aged 0–14 | 42.0% | 38.3% |
| Aged 15–64 | 55.9% | 58.5% |
| Aged 65+ | 2.0% | 3.2% |
| Median age | 18.7 yrs | 20.9 yrs |
| Old-age dependency | 3.6 | 5.5 |
| Total fertility rate | 6.80 | 5.87 |
| Life expectancy | 37.6 yrs | 42.4 yrs |
| Population growth | +2.30% | +2.23% |
| Net migration (per year) | +50,005 | -72,441 |
| GDP | $407B (2025) | $3.96T (2025) |
| GDP per person | $1,596 (2025) | $2,702 (2025) |
| Unemployment | 5.4% (2025) | 4.2% (2025) |
Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.