Pakistan vs India: population pyramids in 2019
PakistanIndia
Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.
Pakistan and India compared
In 2019, Pakistan has a population of 228.8 million and India 1.38 billion; India is about 6.0 times the size of Pakistan.
The share aged 65 and over is 4.0% in Pakistan and 6.1% in India, 2.2 points higher in India. The median age is 20.6 years in Pakistan and 27.5 years in India.
The total fertility rate is 3.81 in Pakistan and 2.12 in India, both above the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 66.7 years in Pakistan and 70.8 years in India.
By 2050, the population of Pakistan is projected to grow by 61.5% and that of India to grow by 21.4% compared with 2019.
GDP per person is $1,596 in Pakistan (2025) and $2,702 in India (2025).
Key figures (2019)
| Pakistan | India | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 228.8 million | 1.38 billion |
| Aged 0–14 | 38.2% | 27.1% |
| Aged 15–64 | 57.9% | 66.8% |
| Aged 65+ | 4.0% | 6.1% |
| Median age | 20.6 yrs | 27.5 yrs |
| Old-age dependency | 6.8 | 9.2 |
| Total fertility rate | 3.81 | 2.12 |
| Life expectancy | 66.7 yrs | 70.8 yrs |
| Population growth | +1.71% | +1.00% |
| Net migration (per year) | -1.2 million | -978,969 |
| GDP | $407B (2025) | $3.96T (2025) |
| GDP per person | $1,596 (2025) | $2,702 (2025) |
| Unemployment | 5.4% (2025) | 4.2% (2025) |
Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.