Singapore vs Malaysia: population pyramids in 2100
SingaporeMalaysia
Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.
Singapore and Malaysia compared
In 2100, Singapore has a population of 4.1 million and Malaysia 43.9 million; Malaysia is about 11 times the size of Singapore.
The share aged 65 and over is 39.5% in Singapore and 29.8% in Malaysia, 9.7 points higher in Singapore. The median age is 56.2 years in Singapore and 48.2 years in Malaysia.
The total fertility rate is 1.36 in Singapore and 1.56 in Malaysia, both below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 92.7 years in Singapore and 87.9 years in Malaysia.
GDP per person is $99K in Singapore (2025) and $13K in Malaysia (2025).
Figures from 2024 are UN medium-variant projections.
Key figures (2100)
| Singapore | Malaysia | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 4.1 million | 43.9 million |
| Aged 0–14 | 10.4% | 13.4% |
| Aged 15–64 | 50.1% | 56.8% |
| Aged 65+ | 39.5% | 29.8% |
| Median age | 56.2 yrs | 48.2 yrs |
| Old-age dependency | 78.8 | 52.5 |
| Total fertility rate | 1.36 | 1.56 |
| Life expectancy | 92.7 yrs | 87.9 yrs |
| Population growth | -0.95% | -0.28% |
| Net migration (per year) | +5,824 | +55,466 |
| GDP | $604B (2025) | $472B (2025) |
| GDP per person | $99K (2025) | $13K (2025) |
| Unemployment | 2.8% (2025) | 3.8% (2025) |
Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.