World Population PyramidsPopulation pyramids and indicators by country and year日本語

China, Taiwan Province of China vs Japan: population pyramids in 1958

1958Swap

China, Taiwan Province of ChinaJapan

3%2%1%0%1%2%3%0102030405060708090100MaleFemale

Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.

China, Taiwan Province of China and Japan compared

In 1958, China, Taiwan Province of China has a population of 10 million and Japan 94.5 million; Japan is about 9.4 times the size of China, Taiwan Province of China.

The share aged 65 and over is 2.4% in China, Taiwan Province of China and 5.4% in Japan, 3.1 points higher in Japan. The median age is 17.8 years in China, Taiwan Province of China and 24.7 years in Japan.

The total fertility rate is 6.15 in China, Taiwan Province of China and 2.10 in Japan, both above the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 61.0 years in China, Taiwan Province of China and 67.0 years in Japan.

By 2050, the population of China, Taiwan Province of China is projected to grow by 94.1% and that of Japan to grow by 11.2% compared with 1958.

Key figures (1958)

China, Taiwan Province of ChinaJapan
Population10 million94.5 million
Aged 0–1444.4%31.2%
Aged 15–6453.2%63.4%
Aged 65+2.4%5.4%
Median age17.8 yrs24.7 yrs
Old-age dependency4.58.6
Total fertility rate6.152.10
Life expectancy61.0 yrs67.0 yrs
Population growth+3.87%+0.82%
Net migration (per year)+59,297-229,568
GDP—$4.44T (2025)
GDP per person—$36K (2025)
Unemployment—2.5% (2025)

Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.

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