United States of America vs Mexico: population pyramids in 2050
United States of AmericaMexico
Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.
United States of America and Mexico compared
In 2050, the United States of America has a population of 380.2 million and Mexico 148.8 million; the United States of America is about 2.6 times the size of Mexico.
The share aged 65 and over is 23.0% in the United States of America and 16.8% in Mexico, 6.2 points higher in the United States of America. The median age is 42.8 years in the United States of America and 39.5 years in Mexico.
The total fertility rate is 1.64 in the United States of America and 1.70 in Mexico, both below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 83.2 years in the United States of America and 79.8 years in Mexico.
GDP per person is $90K in the United States of America (2025) and $14K in Mexico (2025).
Figures from 2024 are UN medium-variant projections.
Key figures (2050)
| United States of America | Mexico | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 380.2 million | 148.8 million |
| Aged 0–14 | 15.9% | 17.6% |
| Aged 15–64 | 61.1% | 65.7% |
| Aged 65+ | 23.0% | 16.8% |
| Median age | 42.8 yrs | 39.5 yrs |
| Old-age dependency | 37.7 | 25.5 |
| Total fertility rate | 1.64 | 1.70 |
| Life expectancy | 83.2 yrs | 79.8 yrs |
| Population growth | +0.23% | +0.17% |
| Net migration (per year) | +1.3 million | -98,661 |
| GDP | $30.8T (2025) | $1.83T (2025) |
| GDP per person | $90K (2025) | $14K (2025) |
| Unemployment | 4.2% (2025) | 2.7% (2025) |
Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.