World Population PyramidsPopulation pyramids and indicators by country and year日本語

Greenland population pyramid 2097

グリーンランド

Projection (medium)

Population pyramid

Population
38,008
Aged 0–14
15.3%
Aged 15–64
59.2%
Aged 65+
25.5%
Median age
45.4 yrs
Old-age dependency
43.0
Sex ratio M per 100 F
98.5
1,00075050025002505007501,0000102030405060708090100MaleFemale

Bars show the population at each single year of age (men left, women right). The axis is fixed across 1950–2100 so years can be compared. Old-age dependency = population 65+ ÷ population 15–64 × 100.

Population over time

Total population (1950–2100)

020K40K60K2000205019502100Total population
Total population

The vertical line marks the selected year. Figures from 2024 are UN medium-variant projections.

Demographics: births, deaths and migration

Values for 2097. A population pyramid is shaped by births, deaths and migration over time. Figures from 2024 are UN medium-variant projections.

Total fertility rate
1.73
Children per woman
Life expectancy (male)
77.3 yrs
At birth
Life expectancy (female)
81.5 yrs
At birth
Births
360
Per year
Deaths
550
Per year
Natural change
-5.0
Per 1,000 people (births − deaths)
Net migration
-35
Per year (in − out)
Population growth
-0.57%
Per year
Infant mortality
2.7
Per 1,000 live births

Total fertility rate

1.53.35.27.02000205019502100Replacement level 2.1Total fertility rate
Total fertility rate

If fertility stays below replacement level (about 2.1), the population shrinks in the long run unless immigration makes up for it.

Life expectancy at birth

375368842000205019502100MaleFemale
MaleFemale

Birth and death rates (per 1,000 people)

51934492000205019502100Birth rateDeath rate
Birth rateDeath rate

When the death rate exceeds the birth rate, the population declines naturally.

Net migration (in − out, per year)

-811-3471175812000205019502100Net migration
Net migration

Where Greenland is

71.7°N 42.6°W

Maps show approximate locations and imply no position on borders or sovereignty. Small island countries are marked with circles.

Industry

Value added by sector as a share of GDP, and employment by sector (World Bank).

Agriculture (% of GDP)
16.6%
2023
Industry incl. construction (% of GDP)
18.4%
2023
Manufacturing (% of GDP)
2.7%
2023
Services (% of GDP)
61%
2023

GDP by sector

0%24%47%71%19802000202019602025AgricultureIndustryServices
AgricultureIndustryServices

Economy

GDP (current US$)
$3.3B
2023
GDP per capita
$58K
2023
Real GDP growth
0.9%
2023

GDP (current US$)

$0$1.2B$2.3B$3.5B19802000202019602025GDP
GDP

Real GDP growth

-13%-4%5%14%19802000202019602025Real GDP growth
Real GDP growth

Trade and trade balance

Exports and imports of goods and services (balance of payments, US$). Trade balance = exports − imports.

Exports (goods & services)
$1.4B
2023
Imports (goods & services)
$1.7B
2023
Trade (% of GDP)
91.9%
2023

Exports and imports

$0$870M$1.7B$2.6B19802000202019602025ExportsImports
ExportsImports

Trade balance

No data

Temperature

Mean annual temperature over the whole country (CRU TS 4.07, 1901–2022).

Mean temperature (last 30 years)
-18.6℃
1993–2022
1901–1930 average
-19.8℃
Change
+1.2℃
Last 30 years − 1901–30

Mean annual temperature

-21℃-20℃-19℃-17℃1950200019012022Mean annual temperature
Mean annual temperature

Governance

World Bank Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI), combining expert, business and citizen assessments on a scale of roughly -2.5 (weak) to +2.5 (strong). They do not classify the type of political system.

Latest: 2025

Governance indicators (latest year)

-2-1+0+1+2Voice and accountabilityPolitical stabilityGovernment effectivenessRule of lawControl of corruption

Governance indicators over time

+0.3+0.8+1.3+1.820002010202019962025Voice and accountabilityPolitical stabilityGovernment effectivenessRule of lawControl of corruption
Voice and accountabilityPolitical stabilityGovernment effectivenessRule of lawControl of corruption

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Regions and groups Greenland belongs to

Greenland population pyramid in other years

Rankings in 2097

Other countries and areas