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Argentina vs Brazil: population pyramids in 2090

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ArgentinaBrazil

0.8%0.6%0.4%0.2%0%0.2%0.4%0.6%0.8%0102030405060708090100MaleFemale

Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.

Argentina and Brazil compared

In 2090, Argentina has a population of 41.3 million and Brazil 175.9 million; Brazil is about 4.3 times the size of Argentina.

The share aged 65 and over is 33.9% in Argentina and 32.5% in Brazil, 1.4 points higher in Argentina. The median age is 51.6 years in Argentina and 50.9 years in Brazil.

The total fertility rate is 1.57 in Argentina and 1.58 in Brazil, both below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 86.6 years in Argentina and 85.7 years in Brazil.

GDP per person is $15K in Argentina (2025) and $11K in Brazil (2025).

Figures from 2024 are UN medium-variant projections.

Key figures (2090)

ArgentinaBrazil
Population41.3 million175.9 million
Aged 0–1412.4%12.6%
Aged 15–6453.7%54.8%
Aged 65+33.9%32.5%
Median age51.6 yrs50.9 yrs
Old-age dependency63.259.3
Total fertility rate1.571.58
Life expectancy86.6 yrs85.7 yrs
Population growth-0.71%-0.72%
Net migration (per year)+570-27,017
GDP$683B (2025)$2.28T (2025)
GDP per person$15K (2025)$11K (2025)
Unemployment7.2% (2025)6% (2025)

Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.

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