Bangladesh vs India: population pyramids in 2078
BangladeshIndia
Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.
Bangladesh and India compared
In 2078, Bangladesh has a population of 224.9 million and India 1.66 billion; India is about 7.4 times the size of Bangladesh.
The share aged 65 and over is 25.7% in Bangladesh and 25.7% in India, almost the same. The median age is 45.7 years in Bangladesh and 46.0 years in India.
The total fertility rate is 1.74 in Bangladesh and 1.71 in India, both below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 85.6 years in Bangladesh and 82.2 years in India.
GDP per person is $2,597 in Bangladesh (2025) and $2,702 in India (2025).
Figures from 2024 are UN medium-variant projections.
Key figures (2078)
| Bangladesh | India | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 224.9 million | 1.66 billion |
| Aged 0–14 | 15.1% | 14.8% |
| Aged 15–64 | 59.2% | 59.5% |
| Aged 65+ | 25.7% | 25.7% |
| Median age | 45.7 yrs | 46.0 yrs |
| Old-age dependency | 43.3 | 43.2 |
| Total fertility rate | 1.74 | 1.71 |
| Life expectancy | 85.6 yrs | 82.2 yrs |
| Population growth | -0.15% | -0.31% |
| Net migration (per year) | -263,349 | -340,593 |
| GDP | $456B (2025) | $3.96T (2025) |
| GDP per person | $2,597 (2025) | $2,702 (2025) |
| Unemployment | 3.8% (2025) | 4.2% (2025) |
Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.