United Kingdom vs France: population pyramids in 2022
United KingdomFrance
Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.
United Kingdom and France compared
In 2022, the United Kingdom has a population of 67.9 million and France 66.1 million; the two are about the same size.
The share aged 65 and over is 18.8% in the United Kingdom and 21.2% in France, 2.4 points higher in France. The median age is 40.4 years in the United Kingdom and 42.4 years in France.
The total fertility rate is 1.56 in the United Kingdom and 1.76 in France, both below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 81.1 years in the United Kingdom and 82.5 years in France.
By 2050, the population of the United Kingdom is projected to grow by 11.0% and that of France to grow by 3.0% compared with 2022.
GDP per person is $58K in the United Kingdom (2025) and $49K in France (2025).
Key figures (2022)
| United Kingdom | France | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 67.9 million | 66.1 million |
| Aged 0–14 | 17.7% | 17.1% |
| Aged 15–64 | 63.5% | 61.7% |
| Aged 65+ | 18.8% | 21.2% |
| Median age | 40.4 yrs | 42.4 yrs |
| Old-age dependency | 29.6 | 34.3 |
| Total fertility rate | 1.56 | 1.76 |
| Life expectancy | 81.1 yrs | 82.5 yrs |
| Population growth | +0.77% | +0.31% |
| Net migration (per year) | +487,029 | +179,377 |
| GDP | $4T (2025) | $3.37T (2025) |
| GDP per person | $58K (2025) | $49K (2025) |
| Unemployment | 4.8% (2025) | 7.5% (2025) |
Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.