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Indonesia vs Japan: population pyramids in 1969

1969Swap

IndonesiaJapan

2%1.5%1%0.5%0%0.5%1%1.5%2%0102030405060708090100MaleFemale

Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.

Indonesia and Japan compared

In 1969, Indonesia has a population of 111 million and Japan 104.9 million; Indonesia is about 1.1 times the size of Japan.

The share aged 65 and over is 3.0% in Indonesia and 6.9% in Japan, 3.9 points higher in Japan. The median age is 19.1 years in Indonesia and 28.7 years in Japan.

The total fertility rate is 5.55 in Indonesia and 2.03 in Japan, so only Japan is below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 52.6 years in Indonesia and 71.9 years in Japan.

By 2050, the population of Indonesia is projected to grow by 188.8% and that of Japan to grow by 0.2% compared with 1969.

GDP per person is $5,060 in Indonesia (2025) and $36K in Japan (2025).

Key figures (1969)

IndonesiaJapan
Population111 million104.9 million
Aged 0–1442.5%23.4%
Aged 15–6454.5%69.7%
Aged 65+3.0%6.9%
Median age19.1 yrs28.7 yrs
Old-age dependency5.59.9
Total fertility rate5.552.03
Life expectancy52.6 yrs71.9 yrs
Population growth+2.77%+1.17%
Net migration (per year)+82,955+49,447
GDP$1.45T (2025)$4.44T (2025)
GDP per person$5,060 (2025)$36K (2025)
Unemployment3.2% (2025)2.5% (2025)

Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.

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