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Indonesia vs Japan: population pyramids in 2090

2090Swap

IndonesiaJapan

0.8%0.6%0.4%0.2%0%0.2%0.4%0.6%0.8%0102030405060708090100MaleFemale

Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.

Indonesia and Japan compared

In 2090, Indonesia has a population of 306.5 million and Japan 80.1 million; Indonesia is about 3.8 times the size of Japan.

The share aged 65 and over is 24.1% in Indonesia and 37.1% in Japan, 13.0 points higher in Japan. The median age is 44.7 years in Indonesia and 52.9 years in Japan.

The total fertility rate is 1.74 in Indonesia and 1.46 in Japan, both below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 80.5 years in Indonesia and 93.2 years in Japan.

GDP per person is $5,060 in Indonesia (2025) and $36K in Japan (2025).

Figures from 2024 are UN medium-variant projections.

Key figures (2090)

IndonesiaJapan
Population306.5 million80.1 million
Aged 0–1415.4%11.9%
Aged 15–6460.4%51.0%
Aged 65+24.1%37.1%
Median age44.7 yrs52.9 yrs
Old-age dependency39.972.7
Total fertility rate1.741.46
Life expectancy80.5 yrs93.2 yrs
Population growth-0.32%-0.47%
Net migration (per year)-39,274+84,292
GDP$1.45T (2025)$4.44T (2025)
GDP per person$5,060 (2025)$36K (2025)
Unemployment3.2% (2025)2.5% (2025)

Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.

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