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Indonesia vs Japan: population pyramids in 2084

2084Swap

IndonesiaJapan

0.8%0.6%0.4%0.2%0%0.2%0.4%0.6%0.8%0102030405060708090100MaleFemale

Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.

Indonesia and Japan compared

In 2084, Indonesia has a population of 311.8 million and Japan 82.5 million; Indonesia is about 3.8 times the size of Japan.

The share aged 65 and over is 23.0% in Indonesia and 37.2% in Japan, 14.2 points higher in Japan. The median age is 43.8 years in Indonesia and 53.0 years in Japan.

The total fertility rate is 1.75 in Indonesia and 1.45 in Japan, both below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 79.7 years in Indonesia and 92.5 years in Japan.

GDP per person is $5,060 in Indonesia (2025) and $36K in Japan (2025).

Figures from 2024 are UN medium-variant projections.

Key figures (2084)

IndonesiaJapan
Population311.8 million82.5 million
Aged 0–1415.9%11.9%
Aged 15–6461.1%50.8%
Aged 65+23.0%37.2%
Median age43.8 yrs53.0 yrs
Old-age dependency37.773.2
Total fertility rate1.751.45
Life expectancy79.7 yrs92.5 yrs
Population growth-0.26%-0.50%
Net migration (per year)-40,581+87,615
GDP$1.45T (2025)$4.44T (2025)
GDP per person$5,060 (2025)$36K (2025)
Unemployment3.2% (2025)2.5% (2025)

Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.

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