World Population PyramidsPopulation pyramids and indicators by country and year日本語

Indonesia vs Japan: population pyramids in 2098

2098Swap

IndonesiaJapan

0.8%0.6%0.4%0.2%0%0.2%0.4%0.6%0.8%0102030405060708090100MaleFemale

Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.

Indonesia and Japan compared

In 2098, Indonesia has a population of 298.1 million and Japan 77 million; Indonesia is about 3.9 times the size of Japan.

The share aged 65 and over is 25.4% in Indonesia and 36.8% in Japan, 11.4 points higher in Japan. The median age is 45.7 years in Indonesia and 53.4 years in Japan.

The total fertility rate is 1.73 in Indonesia and 1.47 in Japan, both below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 81.6 years in Indonesia and 94.2 years in Japan.

GDP per person is $5,060 in Indonesia (2025) and $36K in Japan (2025).

Figures from 2024 are UN medium-variant projections.

Key figures (2098)

IndonesiaJapan
Population298.1 million77 million
Aged 0–1415.0%11.6%
Aged 15–6459.6%51.6%
Aged 65+25.4%36.8%
Median age45.7 yrs53.4 yrs
Old-age dependency42.571.3
Total fertility rate1.731.47
Life expectancy81.6 yrs94.2 yrs
Population growth-0.37%-0.49%
Net migration (per year)-41,283+78,909
GDP$1.45T (2025)$4.44T (2025)
GDP per person$5,060 (2025)$36K (2025)
Unemployment3.2% (2025)2.5% (2025)

Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.

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