World Population PyramidsPopulation pyramids and indicators by country and year日本語

Japan vs China: population pyramids in 1992

1992Swap

JapanChina

1.5%1%0.5%0%0.5%1%1.5%0102030405060708090100MaleFemale

Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.

Japan and China compared

In 1992, Japan has a population of 124.1 million and China 1.18 billion; China is about 9.5 times the size of Japan.

The share aged 65 and over is 12.9% in Japan and 5.5% in China, 7.4 points higher in Japan. The median age is 38.5 years in Japan and 25.4 years in China.

The total fertility rate is 1.48 in Japan and 1.78 in China, both below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 79.3 years in Japan and 69.1 years in China.

By 2050, the population of Japan is projected to shrink by 15.4% and that of China to grow by 7.4% compared with 1992.

GDP per person is $36K in Japan (2025) and $14K in China (2025).

Key figures (1992)

JapanChina
Population124.1 million1.18 billion
Aged 0–1417.1%28.5%
Aged 15–6470.0%66.0%
Aged 65+12.9%5.5%
Median age38.5 yrs25.4 yrs
Old-age dependency18.48.3
Total fertility rate1.481.78
Life expectancy79.3 yrs69.1 yrs
Population growth+0.38%+1.12%
Net migration (per year)+170,878-142,985
GDP$4.44T (2025)$19.5T (2025)
GDP per person$36K (2025)$14K (2025)
Unemployment2.5% (2025)4.6% (2025)

Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.

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