World Population PyramidsPopulation pyramids and indicators by country and year日本語

Japan vs China: population pyramids in 2068

2068Swap

JapanChina

1.5%1%0.5%0%0.5%1%1.5%0102030405060708090100MaleFemale

Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.

Japan and China compared

In 2068, Japan has a population of 91.9 million and China 1.03 billion; China is about 11 times the size of Japan.

The share aged 65 and over is 36.5% in Japan and 39.2% in China, 2.7 points higher in China. The median age is 54.3 years in Japan and 57.8 years in China.

The total fertility rate is 1.41 in Japan and 1.26 in China, both below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 90.6 years in Japan and 86.0 years in China.

GDP per person is $36K in Japan (2025) and $14K in China (2025).

Figures from 2024 are UN medium-variant projections.

Key figures (2068)

JapanChina
Population91.9 million1.03 billion
Aged 0–1410.8%7.6%
Aged 15–6452.7%53.2%
Aged 65+36.5%39.2%
Median age54.3 yrs57.8 yrs
Old-age dependency69.373.6
Total fertility rate1.411.26
Life expectancy90.6 yrs86.0 yrs
Population growth-0.81%-1.30%
Net migration (per year)+95,567-133,281
GDP$4.44T (2025)$19.5T (2025)
GDP per person$36K (2025)$14K (2025)
Unemployment2.5% (2025)4.6% (2025)

Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.

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