World Population PyramidsPopulation pyramids and indicators by country and year日本語

Japan vs Indonesia: population pyramids in 1950

◀1950Swap

JapanIndonesia

2%1.5%1%0.5%0%0.5%1%1.5%2%0102030405060708090100MaleFemale

Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.

Japan and Indonesia compared

In 1950, Japan has a population of 85.7 million and Indonesia 68.1 million; Japan is about 1.3 times the size of Indonesia.

The share aged 65 and over is 4.9% in Japan and 1.7% in Indonesia, 3.2 points higher in Japan. The median age is 22.2 years in Japan and 18.7 years in Indonesia.

The total fertility rate is 3.62 in Japan and 5.11 in Indonesia, both above the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 59.2 years in Japan and 40.2 years in Indonesia.

By 2050, the population of Japan is projected to grow by 22.6% and that of Indonesia to grow by 370.7% compared with 1950.

GDP per person is $36K in Japan (2025) and $5,060 in Indonesia (2025).

Key figures (1950)

JapanIndonesia
Population85.7 million68.1 million
Aged 0–1435.3%41.5%
Aged 15–6459.8%56.8%
Aged 65+4.9%1.7%
Median age22.2 yrs18.7 yrs
Old-age dependency8.23.0
Total fertility rate3.625.11
Life expectancy59.2 yrs40.2 yrs
Population growth+1.73%+2.09%
Net migration (per year)-24,997+88,611
GDP$4.44T (2025)$1.45T (2025)
GDP per person$36K (2025)$5,060 (2025)
Unemployment2.5% (2025)3.2% (2025)

Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.

Compare other years