World Population PyramidsPopulation pyramids and indicators by country and year日本語

Japan vs India: population pyramids in 2054

2054Swap

JapanIndia

1%0.75%0.5%0.25%0%0.25%0.5%0.75%1%0102030405060708090100MaleFemale

Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.

Japan and India compared

In 2054, Japan has a population of 102.4 million and India 1.69 billion; India is about 17 times the size of Japan.

The share aged 65 and over is 37.4% in Japan and 16.1% in India, 21.3 points higher in Japan. The median age is 53.5 years in Japan and 40.4 years in India.

The total fertility rate is 1.36 in Japan and 1.75 in India, both below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 88.9 years in Japan and 78.2 years in India.

GDP per person is $36K in Japan (2025) and $2,702 in India (2025).

Figures from 2024 are UN medium-variant projections.

Key figures (2054)

JapanIndia
Population102.4 million1.69 billion
Aged 0–1411.3%17.2%
Aged 15–6451.3%66.7%
Aged 65+37.4%16.1%
Median age53.5 yrs40.4 yrs
Old-age dependency73.024.2
Total fertility rate1.361.75
Life expectancy88.9 yrs78.2 yrs
Population growth-0.68%+0.14%
Net migration (per year)+104,077-377,466
GDP$4.44T (2025)$3.96T (2025)
GDP per person$36K (2025)$2,702 (2025)
Unemployment2.5% (2025)4.2% (2025)

Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.

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