World Population PyramidsPopulation pyramids and indicators by country and year日本語

India vs Japan: population pyramids in 2054

2054Swap

IndiaJapan

1%0.75%0.5%0.25%0%0.25%0.5%0.75%1%0102030405060708090100MaleFemale

Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.

India and Japan compared

In 2054, India has a population of 1.69 billion and Japan 102.4 million; India is about 17 times the size of Japan.

The share aged 65 and over is 16.1% in India and 37.4% in Japan, 21.3 points higher in Japan. The median age is 40.4 years in India and 53.5 years in Japan.

The total fertility rate is 1.75 in India and 1.36 in Japan, both below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 78.2 years in India and 88.9 years in Japan.

GDP per person is $2,702 in India (2025) and $36K in Japan (2025).

Figures from 2024 are UN medium-variant projections.

Key figures (2054)

IndiaJapan
Population1.69 billion102.4 million
Aged 0–1417.2%11.3%
Aged 15–6466.7%51.3%
Aged 65+16.1%37.4%
Median age40.4 yrs53.5 yrs
Old-age dependency24.273.0
Total fertility rate1.751.36
Life expectancy78.2 yrs88.9 yrs
Population growth+0.14%-0.68%
Net migration (per year)-377,466+104,077
GDP$3.96T (2025)$4.44T (2025)
GDP per person$2,702 (2025)$36K (2025)
Unemployment4.2% (2025)2.5% (2025)

Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.

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