World Population PyramidsPopulation pyramids and indicators by country and year日本語

Japan vs Philippines: population pyramids in 1998

1998Swap

JapanPhilippines

2%1.5%1%0.5%0%0.5%1%1.5%2%0102030405060708090100MaleFemale

Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.

Japan and Philippines compared

In 1998, Japan has a population of 126.4 million and the Philippines 74.8 million; Japan is about 1.7 times the size of the Philippines.

The share aged 65 and over is 16.0% in Japan and 2.9% in the Philippines, 13.1 points higher in Japan. The median age is 40.9 years in Japan and 19.5 years in the Philippines.

The total fertility rate is 1.37 in Japan and 3.88 in the Philippines, so only Japan is below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 80.7 years in Japan and 67.2 years in the Philippines.

By 2050, the population of Japan is projected to shrink by 16.9% and that of the Philippines to grow by 79.5% compared with 1998.

GDP per person is $36K in Japan (2025) and $4,171 in the Philippines (2025).

Key figures (1998)

JapanPhilippines
Population126.4 million74.8 million
Aged 0–1414.9%40.4%
Aged 15–6469.0%56.7%
Aged 65+16.0%2.9%
Median age40.9 yrs19.5 yrs
Old-age dependency23.25.1
Total fertility rate1.373.88
Life expectancy80.7 yrs67.2 yrs
Population growth+0.22%+2.70%
Net migration (per year)+45,912+178,274
GDP$4.44T (2025)$487B (2025)
GDP per person$36K (2025)$4,171 (2025)
Unemployment2.5% (2025)2.2% (2025)

Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.

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