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Japan vs Philippines: population pyramids in 1990

1990Swap

JapanPhilippines

2%1.5%1%0.5%0%0.5%1%1.5%2%0102030405060708090100MaleFemale

Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.

Japan and Philippines compared

In 1990, Japan has a population of 123.2 million and the Philippines 62 million; Japan is about 2.0 times the size of the Philippines.

The share aged 65 and over is 11.9% in Japan and 2.8% in the Philippines, 9.1 points higher in Japan. The median age is 37.7 years in Japan and 18.7 years in the Philippines.

The total fertility rate is 1.51 in Japan and 4.32 in the Philippines, so only Japan is below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 79.0 years in Japan and 64.4 years in the Philippines.

By 2050, the population of Japan is projected to shrink by 14.7% and that of the Philippines to grow by 116.5% compared with 1990.

GDP per person is $36K in Japan (2025) and $4,171 in the Philippines (2025).

Key figures (1990)

JapanPhilippines
Population123.2 million62 million
Aged 0–1418.4%41.9%
Aged 15–6469.7%55.3%
Aged 65+11.9%2.8%
Median age37.7 yrs18.7 yrs
Old-age dependency17.15.1
Total fertility rate1.514.32
Life expectancy79.0 yrs64.4 yrs
Population growth+0.38%+2.68%
Net migration (per year)+124,582-63,296
GDP$4.44T (2025)$487B (2025)
GDP per person$36K (2025)$4,171 (2025)
Unemployment2.5% (2025)2.2% (2025)

Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.

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