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Japan vs China, Taiwan Province of China: population pyramids in 1968

1968Swap

JapanChina, Taiwan Province of China

2%1.5%1%0.5%0%0.5%1%1.5%2%0102030405060708090100MaleFemale

Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.

Japan and China, Taiwan Province of China compared

In 1968, Japan has a population of 103.6 million and China, Taiwan Province of China 14.1 million; Japan is about 7.4 times the size of China, Taiwan Province of China.

The share aged 65 and over is 6.8% in Japan and 2.6% in China, Taiwan Province of China, 4.1 points higher in Japan. The median age is 28.4 years in Japan and 18.1 years in China, Taiwan Province of China.

The total fertility rate is 2.07 in Japan and 4.37 in China, Taiwan Province of China, so only Japan is below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 71.7 years in Japan and 66.8 years in China, Taiwan Province of China.

By 2050, the population of Japan is projected to grow by 1.4% and that of China, Taiwan Province of China to grow by 38.7% compared with 1968.

Key figures (1968)

JapanChina, Taiwan Province of China
Population103.6 million14.1 million
Aged 0–1423.6%42.5%
Aged 15–6469.6%54.9%
Aged 65+6.8%2.6%
Median age28.4 yrs18.1 yrs
Old-age dependency9.74.8
Total fertility rate2.074.37
Life expectancy71.7 yrs66.8 yrs
Population growth+1.19%+2.18%
Net migration (per year)+43,593-10,631
GDP$4.44T (2025)—
GDP per person$36K (2025)—
Unemployment2.5% (2025)—

Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.

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