Pakistan vs India: population pyramids in 2038
PakistanIndia
Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.
Pakistan and India compared
In 2038, Pakistan has a population of 312.8 million and India 1.6 billion; India is about 5.1 times the size of Pakistan.
The share aged 65 and over is 5.2% in Pakistan and 10.5% in India, 5.3 points higher in India. The median age is 24.4 years in Pakistan and 34.7 years in India.
The total fertility rate is 2.94 in Pakistan and 1.81 in India, so only India is below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 69.7 years in Pakistan and 75.3 years in India.
By 2050, the population of Pakistan is projected to grow by 18.2% and that of India to grow by 4.7% compared with 2038.
GDP per person is $1,596 in Pakistan (2025) and $2,702 in India (2025).
Figures from 2024 are UN medium-variant projections.
Key figures (2038)
| Pakistan | India | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 312.8 million | 1.6 billion |
| Aged 0–14 | 32.1% | 20.5% |
| Aged 15–64 | 62.7% | 69.1% |
| Aged 65+ | 5.2% | 10.5% |
| Median age | 24.4 yrs | 34.7 yrs |
| Old-age dependency | 8.3 | 15.2 |
| Total fertility rate | 2.94 | 1.81 |
| Life expectancy | 69.7 yrs | 75.3 yrs |
| Population growth | +1.55% | +0.53% |
| Net migration (per year) | -614,492 | -396,862 |
| GDP | $407B (2025) | $3.96T (2025) |
| GDP per person | $1,596 (2025) | $2,702 (2025) |
| Unemployment | 5.4% (2025) | 4.2% (2025) |
Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.