Pakistan vs India: population pyramids in 2045
PakistanIndia
Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.
Pakistan and India compared
In 2045, Pakistan has a population of 346.5 million and India 1.65 billion; India is about 4.8 times the size of Pakistan.
The share aged 65 and over is 5.7% in Pakistan and 12.6% in India, 6.9 points higher in India. The median age is 26.0 years in Pakistan and 37.3 years in India.
The total fertility rate is 2.72 in Pakistan and 1.78 in India, so only India is below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 70.6 years in Pakistan and 76.6 years in India.
By 2050, the population of Pakistan is projected to grow by 6.7% and that of India to grow by 1.5% compared with 2045.
GDP per person is $1,596 in Pakistan (2025) and $2,702 in India (2025).
Figures from 2024 are UN medium-variant projections.
Key figures (2045)
| Pakistan | India | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 346.5 million | 1.65 billion |
| Aged 0–14 | 30.4% | 18.9% |
| Aged 15–64 | 63.9% | 68.5% |
| Aged 65+ | 5.7% | 12.6% |
| Median age | 26.0 yrs | 37.3 yrs |
| Old-age dependency | 8.9 | 18.4 |
| Total fertility rate | 2.72 | 1.78 |
| Life expectancy | 70.6 yrs | 76.6 yrs |
| Population growth | +1.36% | +0.34% |
| Net migration (per year) | -537,108 | -368,009 |
| GDP | $407B (2025) | $3.96T (2025) |
| GDP per person | $1,596 (2025) | $2,702 (2025) |
| Unemployment | 5.4% (2025) | 4.2% (2025) |
Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.