Philippines vs Viet Nam: population pyramids in 2023
PhilippinesViet Nam
Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.
Philippines and Viet Nam compared
In 2023, the Philippines has a population of 114.4 million and Viet Nam 100 million; the Philippines is about 1.1 times the size of Viet Nam.
The share aged 65 and over is 5.1% in the Philippines and 8.4% in Viet Nam, 3.3 points higher in Viet Nam. The median age is 26.1 years in the Philippines and 33.2 years in Viet Nam.
The total fertility rate is 1.92 in the Philippines and 1.91 in Viet Nam, both below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 69.8 years in the Philippines and 74.6 years in Viet Nam.
By 2050, the population of the Philippines is projected to grow by 17.3% and that of Viet Nam to grow by 10.0% compared with 2023.
GDP per person is $4,171 in the Philippines (2025) and $5,066 in Viet Nam (2025).
Key figures (2023)
| Philippines | Viet Nam | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 114.4 million | 100 million |
| Aged 0–14 | 29.0% | 23.8% |
| Aged 15–64 | 65.9% | 67.8% |
| Aged 65+ | 5.1% | 8.4% |
| Median age | 26.1 yrs | 33.2 yrs |
| Old-age dependency | 7.8 | 12.4 |
| Total fertility rate | 1.92 | 1.91 |
| Life expectancy | 69.8 yrs | 74.6 yrs |
| Population growth | +0.84% | +0.64% |
| Net migration (per year) | -164,284 | -81,789 |
| GDP | $487B (2025) | $515B (2025) |
| GDP per person | $4,171 (2025) | $5,066 (2025) |
| Unemployment | 2.2% (2025) | 1.5% (2025) |
Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.