Viet Nam vs Philippines: population pyramids in 2023
Viet NamPhilippines
Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.
Viet Nam and Philippines compared
In 2023, Viet Nam has a population of 100 million and the Philippines 114.4 million; the Philippines is about 1.1 times the size of Viet Nam.
The share aged 65 and over is 8.4% in Viet Nam and 5.1% in the Philippines, 3.3 points higher in Viet Nam. The median age is 33.2 years in Viet Nam and 26.1 years in the Philippines.
The total fertility rate is 1.91 in Viet Nam and 1.92 in the Philippines, both below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 74.6 years in Viet Nam and 69.8 years in the Philippines.
By 2050, the population of Viet Nam is projected to grow by 10.0% and that of the Philippines to grow by 17.3% compared with 2023.
GDP per person is $5,066 in Viet Nam (2025) and $4,171 in the Philippines (2025).
Key figures (2023)
| Viet Nam | Philippines | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 100 million | 114.4 million |
| Aged 0–14 | 23.8% | 29.0% |
| Aged 15–64 | 67.8% | 65.9% |
| Aged 65+ | 8.4% | 5.1% |
| Median age | 33.2 yrs | 26.1 yrs |
| Old-age dependency | 12.4 | 7.8 |
| Total fertility rate | 1.91 | 1.92 |
| Life expectancy | 74.6 yrs | 69.8 yrs |
| Population growth | +0.64% | +0.84% |
| Net migration (per year) | -81,789 | -164,284 |
| GDP | $515B (2025) | $487B (2025) |
| GDP per person | $5,066 (2025) | $4,171 (2025) |
| Unemployment | 1.5% (2025) | 2.2% (2025) |
Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.