World Population PyramidsPopulation pyramids and indicators by country and year日本語

Russian Federation vs Japan: population pyramids in 1954

1954Swap

Russian FederationJapan

1.5%1%0.5%0%0.5%1%1.5%0102030405060708090100MaleFemale

Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.

Russian Federation and Japan compared

In 1954, the Russian Federation has a population of 108.6 million and Japan 90.9 million; the Russian Federation is about 1.2 times the size of Japan.

The share aged 65 and over is 5.4% in the Russian Federation and 5.1% in Japan, almost the same. The median age is 25.4 years in the Russian Federation and 23.2 years in Japan.

The total fertility rate is 2.85 in the Russian Federation and 2.47 in Japan, both above the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 59.9 years in the Russian Federation and 64.5 years in Japan.

By 2050, the population of the Russian Federation is projected to grow by 25.4% and that of Japan to grow by 15.6% compared with 1954.

GDP per person is $18K in the Russian Federation (2025) and $36K in Japan (2025).

Key figures (1954)

Russian FederationJapan
Population108.6 million90.9 million
Aged 0–1428.1%34.1%
Aged 15–6466.5%60.7%
Aged 65+5.4%5.1%
Median age25.4 yrs23.2 yrs
Old-age dependency8.18.5
Total fertility rate2.852.47
Life expectancy59.9 yrs64.5 yrs
Population growth+1.54%+1.14%
Net migration (per year)-64,245-68,802
GDP$2.56T (2025)$4.44T (2025)
GDP per person$18K (2025)$36K (2025)
Unemployment2.1% (2025)2.5% (2025)

Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.

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