World Population PyramidsPopulation pyramids and indicators by country and year日本語

Russian Federation vs Japan: population pyramids in 2000

2000Swap

Russian FederationJapan

1%0.75%0.5%0.25%0%0.25%0.5%0.75%1%0102030405060708090100MaleFemale

Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.

Russian Federation and Japan compared

In 2000, the Russian Federation has a population of 146.9 million and Japan 126.9 million; the Russian Federation is about 1.2 times the size of Japan.

The share aged 65 and over is 12.3% in the Russian Federation and 17.1% in Japan, 4.9 points higher in Japan. The median age is 36.6 years in the Russian Federation and 41.6 years in Japan.

The total fertility rate is 1.19 in the Russian Federation and 1.35 in Japan, both below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 65.0 years in the Russian Federation and 81.2 years in Japan.

By 2050, the population of the Russian Federation is projected to shrink by 7.3% and that of Japan to shrink by 17.2% compared with 2000.

GDP per person is $18K in the Russian Federation (2025) and $36K in Japan (2025).

Key figures (2000)

Russian FederationJapan
Population146.9 million126.9 million
Aged 0–1418.4%14.5%
Aged 15–6469.4%68.4%
Aged 65+12.3%17.1%
Median age36.6 yrs41.6 yrs
Old-age dependency17.725.1
Total fertility rate1.191.35
Life expectancy65.0 yrs81.2 yrs
Population growth-0.32%+0.18%
Net migration (per year)+550,401+23,468
GDP$2.56T (2025)$4.44T (2025)
GDP per person$18K (2025)$36K (2025)
Unemployment2.1% (2025)2.5% (2025)

Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.

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