World Population PyramidsPopulation pyramids and indicators by country and year日本語

Russian Federation vs Japan: population pyramids in 1965

1965Swap

Russian FederationJapan

1.5%1%0.5%0%0.5%1%1.5%0102030405060708090100MaleFemale

Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.

Russian Federation and Japan compared

In 1965, the Russian Federation has a population of 126.2 million and Japan 100.4 million; the Russian Federation is about 1.3 times the size of Japan.

The share aged 65 and over is 6.5% in the Russian Federation and 6.3% in Japan, almost the same. The median age is 28.2 years in the Russian Federation and 27.4 years in Japan.

The total fertility rate is 2.11 in the Russian Federation and 2.09 in Japan, so only Japan is below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 69.3 years in the Russian Federation and 70.3 years in Japan.

By 2050, the population of the Russian Federation is projected to grow by 7.9% and that of Japan to grow by 4.7% compared with 1965.

GDP per person is $18K in the Russian Federation (2025) and $36K in Japan (2025).

Key figures (1965)

Russian FederationJapan
Population126.2 million100.4 million
Aged 0–1429.9%25.4%
Aged 15–6463.7%68.3%
Aged 65+6.5%6.3%
Median age28.2 yrs27.4 yrs
Old-age dependency10.29.2
Total fertility rate2.112.09
Life expectancy69.3 yrs70.3 yrs
Population growth+0.73%+1.08%
Net migration (per year)-138,078-50,667
GDP$2.56T (2025)$4.44T (2025)
GDP per person$18K (2025)$36K (2025)
Unemployment2.1% (2025)2.5% (2025)

Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.

Compare other years