World Population PyramidsPopulation pyramids and indicators by country and year日本語

Russian Federation vs Japan: population pyramids in 1968

1968Swap

Russian FederationJapan

1.5%1%0.5%0%0.5%1%1.5%0102030405060708090100MaleFemale

Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.

Russian Federation and Japan compared

In 1968, the Russian Federation has a population of 128.7 million and Japan 103.6 million; the Russian Federation is about 1.2 times the size of Japan.

The share aged 65 and over is 7.1% in the Russian Federation and 6.8% in Japan, almost the same. The median age is 29.6 years in the Russian Federation and 28.4 years in Japan.

The total fertility rate is 1.98 in the Russian Federation and 2.07 in Japan, both below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 69.1 years in the Russian Federation and 71.7 years in Japan.

By 2050, the population of the Russian Federation is projected to grow by 5.8% and that of Japan to grow by 1.4% compared with 1968.

GDP per person is $18K in the Russian Federation (2025) and $36K in Japan (2025).

Key figures (1968)

Russian FederationJapan
Population128.7 million103.6 million
Aged 0–1427.9%23.6%
Aged 15–6465.0%69.6%
Aged 65+7.1%6.8%
Median age29.6 yrs28.4 yrs
Old-age dependency10.99.7
Total fertility rate1.982.07
Life expectancy69.1 yrs71.7 yrs
Population growth+0.55%+1.19%
Net migration (per year)-83,221+43,593
GDP$2.56T (2025)$4.44T (2025)
GDP per person$18K (2025)$36K (2025)
Unemployment2.1% (2025)2.5% (2025)

Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.

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