World Population PyramidsPopulation pyramids and indicators by country and year日本語

Russian Federation vs Japan: population pyramids in 1973

1973Swap

Russian FederationJapan

1.5%1%0.5%0%0.5%1%1.5%0102030405060708090100MaleFemale

Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.

Russian Federation and Japan compared

In 1973, the Russian Federation has a population of 132.1 million and Japan 109.9 million; the Russian Federation is about 1.2 times the size of Japan.

The share aged 65 and over is 8.3% in the Russian Federation and 7.5% in Japan, 0.8 points higher in the Russian Federation. The median age is 31.6 years in the Russian Federation and 30.0 years in Japan.

The total fertility rate is 2.01 in the Russian Federation and 2.15 in Japan, so only the Russian Federation is below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 69.0 years in the Russian Federation and 73.4 years in Japan.

By 2050, the population of the Russian Federation is projected to grow by 3.1% and that of Japan to shrink by 4.4% compared with 1973.

GDP per person is $18K in the Russian Federation (2025) and $36K in Japan (2025).

Key figures (1973)

Russian FederationJapan
Population132.1 million109.9 million
Aged 0–1424.5%23.5%
Aged 15–6467.2%69.0%
Aged 65+8.3%7.5%
Median age31.6 yrs30.0 yrs
Old-age dependency12.310.8
Total fertility rate2.012.15
Life expectancy69.0 yrs73.4 yrs
Population growth+0.56%+1.28%
Net migration (per year)-107,568-34,674
GDP$2.56T (2025)$4.44T (2025)
GDP per person$18K (2025)$36K (2025)
Unemployment2.1% (2025)2.5% (2025)

Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.

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