World Population PyramidsPopulation pyramids and indicators by country and year日本語

Russian Federation vs Japan: population pyramids in 2017

2017Swap

Russian FederationJapan

1%0.75%0.5%0.25%0%0.25%0.5%0.75%1%0102030405060708090100MaleFemale

Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.

Russian Federation and Japan compared

In 2017, the Russian Federation has a population of 146 million and Japan 127 million; the Russian Federation is about 1.1 times the size of Japan.

The share aged 65 and over is 14.0% in the Russian Federation and 27.7% in Japan, 13.7 points higher in Japan. The median age is 38.9 years in the Russian Federation and 47.3 years in Japan.

The total fertility rate is 1.63 in the Russian Federation and 1.39 in Japan, both below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 72.8 years in the Russian Federation and 84.2 years in Japan.

By 2050, the population of the Russian Federation is projected to shrink by 6.7% and that of Japan to shrink by 17.3% compared with 2017.

GDP per person is $18K in the Russian Federation (2025) and $36K in Japan (2025).

Key figures (2017)

Russian FederationJapan
Population146 million127 million
Aged 0–1417.4%12.7%
Aged 15–6468.6%59.6%
Aged 65+14.0%27.7%
Median age38.9 yrs47.3 yrs
Old-age dependency20.546.5
Total fertility rate1.631.39
Life expectancy72.8 yrs84.2 yrs
Population growth+0.22%-0.10%
Net migration (per year)+396,619+322,564
GDP$2.56T (2025)$4.44T (2025)
GDP per person$18K (2025)$36K (2025)
Unemployment2.1% (2025)2.5% (2025)

Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.

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