World Population PyramidsPopulation pyramids and indicators by country and year日本語

Russian Federation vs Japan: population pyramids in 2038

2038Swap

Russian FederationJapan

1%0.75%0.5%0.25%0%0.25%0.5%0.75%1%0102030405060708090100MaleFemale

Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.

Russian Federation and Japan compared

In 2038, the Russian Federation has a population of 139 million and Japan 113.8 million; the Russian Federation is about 1.2 times the size of Japan.

The share aged 65 and over is 20.8% in the Russian Federation and 33.9% in Japan, 13.0 points higher in Japan. The median age is 45.2 years in the Russian Federation and 53.8 years in Japan.

The total fertility rate is 1.51 in the Russian Federation and 1.31 in Japan, both below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 75.9 years in the Russian Federation and 86.8 years in Japan.

By 2050, the population of the Russian Federation is projected to shrink by 2.0% and that of Japan to shrink by 7.7% compared with 2038.

GDP per person is $18K in the Russian Federation (2025) and $36K in Japan (2025).

Figures from 2024 are UN medium-variant projections.

Key figures (2038)

Russian FederationJapan
Population139 million113.8 million
Aged 0–1413.6%10.2%
Aged 15–6465.6%55.9%
Aged 65+20.8%33.9%
Median age45.2 yrs53.8 yrs
Old-age dependency31.860.6
Total fertility rate1.511.31
Life expectancy75.9 yrs86.8 yrs
Population growth-0.23%-0.65%
Net migration (per year)+310,755+121,736
GDP$2.56T (2025)$4.44T (2025)
GDP per person$18K (2025)$36K (2025)
Unemployment2.1% (2025)2.5% (2025)

Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.

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