Russian Federation vs Ukraine: population pyramids in 1956
Russian FederationUkraine
Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.
Russian Federation and Ukraine compared
In 1956, the Russian Federation has a population of 112 million and Ukraine 40.1 million; the Russian Federation is about 2.8 times the size of Ukraine.
The share aged 65 and over is 5.5% in the Russian Federation and 7.3% in Ukraine, 1.8 points higher in Ukraine. The median age is 26.1 years in the Russian Federation and 28.7 years in Ukraine.
The total fertility rate is 2.76 in the Russian Federation and 2.30 in Ukraine, both above the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 66.5 years in the Russian Federation and 66.3 years in Ukraine.
By 2050, the population of the Russian Federation is projected to grow by 21.6% and that of Ukraine to shrink by 20.0% compared with 1956.
GDP per person is $18K in the Russian Federation (2025) and $5,866 in Ukraine (2025).
Key figures (1956)
| Russian Federation | Ukraine | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 112 million | 40.1 million |
| Aged 0–14 | 27.4% | 24.1% |
| Aged 15–64 | 67.1% | 68.6% |
| Aged 65+ | 5.5% | 7.3% |
| Median age | 26.1 yrs | 28.7 yrs |
| Old-age dependency | 8.1 | 10.6 |
| Total fertility rate | 2.76 | 2.30 |
| Life expectancy | 66.5 yrs | 66.3 yrs |
| Population growth | +1.58% | +1.41% |
| Net migration (per year) | -184,450 | +131,849 |
| GDP | $2.56T (2025) | $214B (2025) |
| GDP per person | $18K (2025) | $5,866 (2025) |
| Unemployment | 2.1% (2025) | 9.8% (2021) |
Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.