Singapore vs Malaysia: population pyramids in 2023
SingaporeMalaysia
Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.
Singapore and Malaysia compared
In 2023, Singapore has a population of 5.8 million and Malaysia 34.9 million; Malaysia is about 6.1 times the size of Singapore.
The share aged 65 and over is 12.8% in Singapore and 7.3% in Malaysia, 5.5 points higher in Singapore. The median age is 35.8 years in Singapore and 30.8 years in Malaysia.
The total fertility rate is 0.94 in Singapore and 1.55 in Malaysia, both below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 83.7 years in Singapore and 76.7 years in Malaysia.
By 2050, the population of Singapore is projected to grow by 5.5% and that of Malaysia to grow by 26.5% compared with 2023.
GDP per person is $99K in Singapore (2025) and $13K in Malaysia (2025).
Key figures (2023)
| Singapore | Malaysia | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 5.8 million | 34.9 million |
| Aged 0–14 | 11.9% | 22.6% |
| Aged 15–64 | 75.3% | 70.1% |
| Aged 65+ | 12.8% | 7.3% |
| Median age | 35.8 yrs | 30.8 yrs |
| Old-age dependency | 17.0 | 10.4 |
| Total fertility rate | 0.94 | 1.55 |
| Life expectancy | 83.7 yrs | 76.7 yrs |
| Population growth | +0.81% | +1.24% |
| Net migration (per year) | +26,996 | +181,071 |
| GDP | $604B (2025) | $472B (2025) |
| GDP per person | $99K (2025) | $13K (2025) |
| Unemployment | 2.8% (2025) | 3.8% (2025) |
Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.