World Population PyramidsPopulation pyramids and indicators by country and year日本語

Thailand vs Japan: population pyramids in 1981

1981Swap

ThailandJapan

1.5%1%0.5%0%0.5%1%1.5%0102030405060708090100MaleFemale

Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.

Thailand and Japan compared

In 1981, Thailand has a population of 46.1 million and Japan 118.7 million; Japan is about 2.6 times the size of Thailand.

The share aged 65 and over is 3.3% in Thailand and 9.2% in Japan, 5.9 points higher in Japan. The median age is 20.0 years in Thailand and 33.0 years in Japan.

The total fertility rate is 3.13 in Thailand and 1.72 in Japan, so only Japan is below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 62.9 years in Thailand and 76.6 years in Japan.

By 2050, the population of Thailand is projected to grow by 44.2% and that of Japan to shrink by 11.5% compared with 1981.

GDP per person is $8,057 in Thailand (2025) and $36K in Japan (2025).

Key figures (1981)

ThailandJapan
Population46.1 million118.7 million
Aged 0–1438.3%23.3%
Aged 15–6458.4%67.5%
Aged 65+3.3%9.2%
Median age20.0 yrs33.0 yrs
Old-age dependency5.713.6
Total fertility rate3.131.72
Life expectancy62.9 yrs76.6 yrs
Population growth+1.97%+0.43%
Net migration (per year)+78,337-278,525
GDP$577B (2025)$4.44T (2025)
GDP per person$8,057 (2025)$36K (2025)
Unemployment0.8% (2025)2.5% (2025)

Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.

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