World Population PyramidsPopulation pyramids and indicators by country and year日本語

Thailand vs Japan: population pyramids in 1985

1985Swap

ThailandJapan

1.5%1%0.5%0%0.5%1%1.5%0102030405060708090100MaleFemale

Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.

Thailand and Japan compared

In 1985, Thailand has a population of 49.8 million and Japan 120.6 million; Japan is about 2.4 times the size of Thailand.

The share aged 65 and over is 3.5% in Thailand and 10.2% in Japan, 6.7 points higher in Japan. The median age is 21.6 years in Thailand and 35.2 years in Japan.

The total fertility rate is 2.45 in Thailand and 1.74 in Japan, so only Japan is below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 66.5 years in Thailand and 77.8 years in Japan.

By 2050, the population of Thailand is projected to grow by 33.5% and that of Japan to shrink by 12.9% compared with 1985.

GDP per person is $8,057 in Thailand (2025) and $36K in Japan (2025).

Key figures (1985)

ThailandJapan
Population49.8 million120.6 million
Aged 0–1434.6%22.0%
Aged 15–6461.9%67.8%
Aged 65+3.5%10.2%
Median age21.6 yrs35.2 yrs
Old-age dependency5.615.0
Total fertility rate2.451.74
Life expectancy66.5 yrs77.8 yrs
Population growth+1.83%+0.39%
Net migration (per year)+141,963-141,323
GDP$577B (2025)$4.44T (2025)
GDP per person$8,057 (2025)$36K (2025)
Unemployment0.8% (2025)2.5% (2025)

Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.

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