World Population PyramidsPopulation pyramids and indicators by country and year日本語

Thailand vs Japan: population pyramids in 2001

2001Swap

ThailandJapan

1%0.75%0.5%0.25%0%0.25%0.5%0.75%1%0102030405060708090100MaleFemale

Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.

Thailand and Japan compared

In 2001, Thailand has a population of 63.3 million and Japan 127.1 million; Japan is about 2.0 times the size of Thailand.

The share aged 65 and over is 6.3% in Thailand and 17.7% in Japan, 11.5 points higher in Japan. The median age is 30.3 years in Thailand and 41.9 years in Japan.

The total fertility rate is 1.71 in Thailand and 1.32 in Japan, both below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 71.5 years in Thailand and 81.5 years in Japan.

By 2050, the population of Thailand is projected to grow by 5.0% and that of Japan to shrink by 17.4% compared with 2001.

GDP per person is $8,057 in Thailand (2025) and $36K in Japan (2025).

Key figures (2001)

ThailandJapan
Population63.3 million127.1 million
Aged 0–1424.1%14.3%
Aged 15–6469.6%68.0%
Aged 65+6.3%17.7%
Median age30.3 yrs41.9 yrs
Old-age dependency9.026.1
Total fertility rate1.711.32
Life expectancy71.5 yrs81.5 yrs
Population growth+0.98%+0.19%
Net migration (per year)+96,817+59,563
GDP$577B (2025)$4.44T (2025)
GDP per person$8,057 (2025)$36K (2025)
Unemployment0.8% (2025)2.5% (2025)

Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.

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