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China, Taiwan Province of China vs China: population pyramids in 2075

2075Swap

China, Taiwan Province of ChinaChina

1.5%1%0.5%0%0.5%1%1.5%0102030405060708090100MaleFemale

Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.

China, Taiwan Province of China and China compared

In 2075, China, Taiwan Province of China has a population of 14 million and China 938.6 million; China is about 67 times the size of China, Taiwan Province of China.

The share aged 65 and over is 42.6% in China, Taiwan Province of China and 41.6% in China, 1.0 points higher in China, Taiwan Province of China. The median age is 59.8 years in China, Taiwan Province of China and 60.4 years in China.

The total fertility rate is 1.22 in China, Taiwan Province of China and 1.28 in China, both below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 88.0 years in China, Taiwan Province of China and 86.9 years in China.

Figures from 2024 are UN medium-variant projections.

Key figures (2075)

China, Taiwan Province of ChinaChina
Population14 million938.6 million
Aged 0–148.3%7.9%
Aged 15–6449.1%50.5%
Aged 65+42.6%41.6%
Median age59.8 yrs60.4 yrs
Old-age dependency86.882.3
Total fertility rate1.221.28
Life expectancy88.0 yrs86.9 yrs
Population growth-1.49%-1.37%
Net migration (per year)+5,593-128,071
GDP—$19.5T (2025)
GDP per person—$14K (2025)
Unemployment—4.6% (2025)

Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.

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