Viet Nam vs Philippines: population pyramids in 1999
Viet NamPhilippines
Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.
Viet Nam and Philippines compared
In 1999, Viet Nam has a population of 75.8 million and the Philippines 76.8 million; the two are about the same size.
The share aged 65 and over is 5.9% in Viet Nam and 2.9% in the Philippines, 2.9 points higher in Viet Nam. The median age is 23.0 years in Viet Nam and 19.7 years in the Philippines.
The total fertility rate is 2.00 in Viet Nam and 3.83 in the Philippines, so only Viet Nam is below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 72.6 years in Viet Nam and 67.5 years in the Philippines.
By 2050, the population of Viet Nam is projected to grow by 45.1% and that of the Philippines to grow by 74.8% compared with 1999.
GDP per person is $5,066 in Viet Nam (2025) and $4,171 in the Philippines (2025).
Key figures (1999)
| Viet Nam | Philippines | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 75.8 million | 76.8 million |
| Aged 0–14 | 33.0% | 39.9% |
| Aged 15–64 | 61.2% | 57.2% |
| Aged 65+ | 5.9% | 2.9% |
| Median age | 23.0 yrs | 19.7 yrs |
| Old-age dependency | 9.6 | 5.1 |
| Total fertility rate | 2.00 | 3.83 |
| Life expectancy | 72.6 yrs | 67.5 yrs |
| Population growth | +1.19% | +2.41% |
| Net migration (per year) | -15,010 | -18,323 |
| GDP | $515B (2025) | $487B (2025) |
| GDP per person | $5,066 (2025) | $4,171 (2025) |
| Unemployment | 1.5% (2025) | 2.2% (2025) |
Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.