World Population PyramidsPopulation pyramids and indicators by country and year日本語

China vs United States of America: population pyramids in 1954

1954Swap

ChinaUnited States of America

2%1.5%1%0.5%0%0.5%1%1.5%2%0102030405060708090100MaleFemale

Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.

China and United States of America compared

In 1954, China has a population of 583.5 million and the United States of America 162.4 million; China is about 3.6 times the size of the United States of America.

The share aged 65 and over is 4.6% in China and 8.3% in the United States of America, 3.7 points higher in the United States of America. The median age is 22.1 years in China and 30.0 years in the United States of America.

The total fertility rate is 6.28 in China and 3.48 in the United States of America, both above the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 46.8 years in China and 69.5 years in the United States of America.

By 2050, the population of China is projected to grow by 116.8% and that of the United States of America to grow by 134.1% compared with 1954.

GDP per person is $14K in China (2025) and $90K in the United States of America (2025).

Key figures (1954)

ChinaUnited States of America
Population583.5 million162.4 million
Aged 0–1437.0%28.9%
Aged 15–6458.4%62.9%
Aged 65+4.6%8.3%
Median age22.1 yrs30.0 yrs
Old-age dependency7.913.2
Total fertility rate6.283.48
Life expectancy46.8 yrs69.5 yrs
Population growth+2.25%+1.54%
Net migration (per year)-3,632-65,491
GDP$19.5T (2025)$30.8T (2025)
GDP per person$14K (2025)$90K (2025)
Unemployment4.6% (2025)4.2% (2025)

Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.

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