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China vs United States of America: population pyramids in 2076

2076Swap

ChinaUnited States of America

1.5%1%0.5%0%0.5%1%1.5%0102030405060708090100MaleFemale

Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.

China and United States of America compared

In 2076, China has a population of 925.9 million and the United States of America 402.9 million; China is about 2.3 times the size of the United States of America.

The share aged 65 and over is 42.1% in China and 26.7% in the United States of America, 15.4 points higher in China. The median age is 60.7 years in China and 44.9 years in the United States of America.

The total fertility rate is 1.29 in China and 1.64 in the United States of America, both below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 87.0 years in China and 86.5 years in the United States of America.

GDP per person is $14K in China (2025) and $90K in the United States of America (2025).

Figures from 2024 are UN medium-variant projections.

Key figures (2076)

ChinaUnited States of America
Population925.9 million402.9 million
Aged 0–148.0%14.9%
Aged 15–6449.9%58.4%
Aged 65+42.1%26.7%
Median age60.7 yrs44.9 yrs
Old-age dependency84.345.7
Total fertility rate1.291.64
Life expectancy87.0 yrs86.5 yrs
Population growth-1.39%+0.22%
Net migration (per year)-113,565+1.3 million
GDP$19.5T (2025)$30.8T (2025)
GDP per person$14K (2025)$90K (2025)
Unemployment4.6% (2025)4.2% (2025)

Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.

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