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China vs United States of America: population pyramids in 2096

2096Swap

ChinaUnited States of America

1.5%1%0.5%0%0.5%1%1.5%0102030405060708090100MaleFemale

Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.

China and United States of America compared

In 2096, China has a population of 678 million and the United States of America 417.8 million; China is about 1.6 times the size of the United States of America.

The share aged 65 and over is 46.1% in China and 28.0% in the United States of America, 18.0 points higher in China. The median age is 61.6 years in China and 46.1 years in the United States of America.

The total fertility rate is 1.33 in China and 1.65 in the United States of America, both below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 89.3 years in China and 88.7 years in the United States of America.

GDP per person is $14K in China (2025) and $90K in the United States of America (2025).

Figures from 2024 are UN medium-variant projections.

Key figures (2096)

ChinaUnited States of America
Population678 million417.8 million
Aged 0–148.0%14.5%
Aged 15–6445.9%57.5%
Aged 65+46.1%28.0%
Median age61.6 yrs46.1 yrs
Old-age dependency100.448.8
Total fertility rate1.331.65
Life expectancy89.3 yrs88.7 yrs
Population growth-1.63%+0.16%
Net migration (per year)-98,386+1.3 million
GDP$19.5T (2025)$30.8T (2025)
GDP per person$14K (2025)$90K (2025)
Unemployment4.6% (2025)4.2% (2025)

Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.

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