World Population PyramidsPopulation pyramids and indicators by country and year日本語

India vs Japan: population pyramids in 1983

1983Swap

IndiaJapan

2%1.5%1%0.5%0%0.5%1%1.5%2%0102030405060708090100MaleFemale

Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.

India and Japan compared

In 1983, India has a population of 728.7 million and Japan 119.7 million; India is about 6.1 times the size of Japan.

The share aged 65 and over is 4.0% in India and 9.7% in Japan, 5.7 points higher in Japan. The median age is 20.1 years in India and 34.1 years in Japan.

The total fertility rate is 4.57 in India and 1.77 in Japan, so only Japan is below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 55.3 years in India and 77.1 years in Japan.

By 2050, the population of India is projected to grow by 130.2% and that of Japan to shrink by 12.3% compared with 1983.

GDP per person is $2,702 in India (2025) and $36K in Japan (2025).

Key figures (1983)

IndiaJapan
Population728.7 million119.7 million
Aged 0–1439.5%22.8%
Aged 15–6456.5%67.5%
Aged 65+4.0%9.7%
Median age20.1 yrs34.1 yrs
Old-age dependency7.014.3
Total fertility rate4.571.77
Life expectancy55.3 yrs77.1 yrs
Population growth+2.35%+0.38%
Net migration (per year)+119,694-269,755
GDP$3.96T (2025)$4.44T (2025)
GDP per person$2,702 (2025)$36K (2025)
Unemployment4.2% (2025)2.5% (2025)

Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.

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