World Population PyramidsPopulation pyramids and indicators by country and year日本語

Japan vs Australia: population pyramids in 1996

1996Swap

JapanAustralia

1%0.75%0.5%0.25%0%0.25%0.5%0.75%1%0102030405060708090100MaleFemale

Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.

Japan and Australia compared

In 1996, Japan has a population of 125.8 million and Australia 18.2 million; Japan is about 6.9 times the size of Australia.

The share aged 65 and over is 14.9% in Japan and 11.9% in Australia, 3.0 points higher in Japan. The median age is 40.2 years in Japan and 33.8 years in Australia.

The total fertility rate is 1.40 in Japan and 1.80 in Australia, both below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 80.4 years in Japan and 78.3 years in Australia.

By 2050, the population of Japan is projected to shrink by 16.5% and that of Australia to grow by 77.9% compared with 1996.

GDP per person is $36K in Japan (2025) and $65K in Australia (2025).

Key figures (1996)

JapanAustralia
Population125.8 million18.2 million
Aged 0–1415.5%21.5%
Aged 15–6469.6%66.6%
Aged 65+14.9%11.9%
Median age40.2 yrs33.8 yrs
Old-age dependency21.417.9
Total fertility rate1.401.80
Life expectancy80.4 yrs78.3 yrs
Population growth+0.23%+1.14%
Net migration (per year)+25,030+82,965
GDP$4.44T (2025)$1.8T (2025)
GDP per person$36K (2025)$65K (2025)
Unemployment2.5% (2025)4.1% (2025)

Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.

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