China, Taiwan Province of China vs China: population pyramids in 2081
China, Taiwan Province of ChinaChina
Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.
China, Taiwan Province of China and China compared
In 2081, China, Taiwan Province of China has a population of 12.8 million and China 861.5 million; China is about 67 times the size of China, Taiwan Province of China.
The share aged 65 and over is 43.2% in China, Taiwan Province of China and 45.2% in China, 2.0 points higher in China. The median age is 60.2 years in China, Taiwan Province of China and 62.5 years in China.
The total fertility rate is 1.26 in China, Taiwan Province of China and 1.30 in China, both below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 88.7 years in China, Taiwan Province of China and 87.6 years in China.
Figures from 2024 are UN medium-variant projections.
Key figures (2081)
| China, Taiwan Province of China | China | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 12.8 million | 861.5 million |
| Aged 0–14 | 8.7% | 8.4% |
| Aged 15–64 | 48.1% | 46.3% |
| Aged 65+ | 43.2% | 45.2% |
| Median age | 60.2 yrs | 62.5 yrs |
| Old-age dependency | 89.9 | 97.6 |
| Total fertility rate | 1.26 | 1.30 |
| Life expectancy | 88.7 yrs | 87.6 yrs |
| Population growth | -1.42% | -1.51% |
| Net migration (per year) | +5,107 | -110,374 |
| GDP | — | $19.5T (2025) |
| GDP per person | — | $14K (2025) |
| Unemployment | — | 4.6% (2025) |
Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.